On September 19, 2024, Prof. Adam T. Smith (Distinguished Professor of Arts and Sciences in Anthropology, Director of CIAMS, and Co-director of Caucasus Heritage Watch) presented testimony to the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission of the United States Congress. Smith’s testimony was part of a hearing on alleged human rights violations perpetrated by the government of Azerbaijan against the Armenian community expelled from Nagorno-Karabakh in September 2023. The hearing examined evidence for ethnic cleansing and related human rights abuses, including the treatment of prisoners of war and political prisoners, and the status of Armenian cultural sites in Nagorno-Karabakh.